This w
eek’s Adventures
Wow, its already February (Feb 2-6). Last week we learned that convection currents happen in the mantle due to the molten material. Convection currents are the primary reason that the Earth’s crust moves. This week we continue with journey to the center to the Earth by talking about sea-floor spreading which was discovered by Harry Hess. He came to Wegener’s rescue since no one believe his theory of continental drift. Hess discovered something amazing at the bottom of the ocean…THE SEA FLOOR WAS ACTUALLY SPREADING at mid-ocean ridge. (The sea floor spreading is the process where magma is ejected out of the ocean floor (basically a a crack ) called a mid-ocean ridge. This magma turns into to new ocean crust As more magma comes out of the ridge, it pushes the older crust further out.. The question students then asked is if the sea floor is spreading then “why isn’t Earth growing bigger”. Many students realized that old crust is heavier and sinks back into the earth at trenches where plates collide. This process is called subduction.
Students were thoroughly amazed that the magnetic poles actually reverse position. We looked at the animation below to help understand this complete concept. Students were quite intrigued that iron can turn and point to the strongest magnet (our North Pole).
To help students understand this concept we created a sea floor spreading model that helped students visualize the mid ocean ridge, subduction trenches, and magnetic reversals. To understand the process of subduction, students observed Diet Coke and Reg. Coke and had to explain how one was like continental crust and the other is oceanic crust
To review Sea Floor Spreading , click here


