Crystal Growing Experiment

MATERIALS

  • 2 pieces of 12-inch cotton yarn or string
  • 4 jars of the same size
  • 2 saucers
  • 2 tablespoons Epsom Salts(sodium carbonate)
  • 2 tablespoons baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)
  • 2 cups hot water
  • mixing container

PROCEDURE

  1. Mix the 2 tablespoons of baking soda and 2 tablespoons of Epsom salt together
  2. Dissolve as much of the baking soda/Epsom Salts as you can in the 2 cups boiling water. Do a spoonful at a time.
  3. Arrange two jars on a windowsill with a saucer in between.
  4. Fill them about half way with the supersaturated solution
  5. Tie a weight (such as a paperclip)to each end of a piece of yarn.
  6. Soak the yarn in the solution.
  7. Place the yarn so that each end is well inside the water solution in each jar and the middle is over the saucer.
  8. Make sure that the loop of the yarn is hanging lower than the water levels inside the jars.
  9. Put just a tiny bit of ground up Epsom salt on the saucer.
  10. Leave the jars for several days.
  11. The solution in the jars will wick along the yarn, then drip off at the low point in the middle onto the saucer. Deposits should build up on the saucer and hang from the yarn and may eventually connect to form a “column.”

Part B:

  1. Set up the second set of jars at the same time.
  2. Follow the same procedure except use the baking soda instead of the washing soda.
  3. Within 48 hours, you will notice the crystals look very different by comparison. They will look like a delicate cavern flower.
  4. Label the first set of jars A and the second set B, or use a different drop of food coloring in each of the solutions, when mixing.
  5. This will make it easier for you to see the differences. Check the experiements daily to see the formation process.
Click HERE to go to a form which you can print out and use to record your findings.
Don’t forget to do you Analysis Questions BELOW

Analysis Questions

  1. How long (centimeters) did your crystal grow?
  2. What are the two ways that crystals can form?
  3. Which of the two ways did you perform in your experiment?
  4. What have you noticed has happened to the water level in the jars?
  5. Explain the process is causing your crystal to grow?
  6. What did you create when you mixed the hot water and Epsom salt/baking soda mixture?

Remember to complete your LAB REPORT!!

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